Handbook: Tax credits

Our in-depth guide explains the accounting for various forms of tax credits in accordance with US GAAP.

Accounting for income tax credits continues to be a hot topic given the wide array of policy choices that are available under US GAAP and recent developments in the US federal tax law.

We share new guidance and examples based on our recent experience in practice, including considerations related to purchases and sales of tax credits and investments in pass-through entities that generate tax credits. We also include a new chapter that explains how the US federal tax law works, with a summary of the important features and the appropriate accounting guidance for each individual tax credit available under the Inflation Reduction Act.

Applicability

Relevant dates

Public business entitiesAll other entities
Annual and interim periods – Fiscal years beginning afterDecember 15, 2023December 15, 2024
Early adoption permitted?YesYes

Tax credits: pretax or income tax, or some of each

While tax credits are typically claimed on the income tax return, there is diversity in how they are accounted for in the financial statements. This diversity arises from a number of factors, including:

Adding to this diversity are the policy choices in US GAAP – of which there are many - and practices that have developed over time as entities try to apply the limited guidance available.

Signs point to tax credits continuing to be an important instrument to control tax costs and/or support social and political initiatives. So, all of these sources of diversity aren’t going anywhere any time soon.

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Matt Drucker Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

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Nick Tricarichi Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

Image of Matt Drucker

Matt Drucker Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

Image of Nick Tricarichi

Nick Tricarichi Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

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The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act upon such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. KPMG LLP does not provide legal services.

The information contained herein is not intended to be “written advice concerning one or more Federal tax matters” subject to the requirements of section 10.37(a)(2) of Treasury Department Circular 230.

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